Monthly cost = wattage × hours × days × rate ÷ 1000.
- A 1,500-watt heater run 8 hours daily costs about at 15 cents/kWh.
- Lower wattage heaters cost less per hour but may run longer.
- Space heaters are cheaper for single rooms, central heat for whole homes.
- Use thermostats and timers to cut run time and costs.
What factors determine the monthly cost of a space heater?
The main factors are wattage, hours of use, and your electricity rate. Most space heaters draw 750 to 1,500 watts. Higher wattage heats faster but uses more electricity. Usage time directly multiplies energy consumption. Electricity rates vary by region, from under 10 cents to over 30 cents per kilowatt-hour. Heater efficiency, like ceramic vs. infrared, also affects how long you run it.
How to calculate the cost of running a space heater per month
First, find the wattage on the heater label or listing. Multiply watts by hours used per day to get watt-hours. Divide by 1,000 to get kilowatt-hours (kWh). Multiply daily kWh by your electricity rate per kWh. Then multiply by 30 days for a monthly estimate. For example, a 1,500-watt heater run 8 hours daily uses 12 kWh per day. At 15 cents per kWh, that's per day, or per month.
Space heater cost by type: ceramic, infrared, oil-filled, and fan-forced
Ceramic heaters typically use 1,500 watts on high, similar to fan-forced models. Infrared heaters also draw 1,500 watts but may heat a room faster, reducing run time. Oil-filled radiators often have lower wattage settings, like 600 or 900 watts. Lower wattage means lower hourly cost but slower heating. For example, a 900-watt oil-filled heater run 8 hours costs about per month at 15 cents per kWh. Fan-forced heaters are efficient for quick spot heating but may cycle on and off.
How much does it cost to run a space heater all day?
Running a 1,500-watt heater 24 hours a day costs about per month at 15 cents per kWh. That's per day. Many heaters cycle on and off, so actual usage may be lower. Thermostats help reduce run time by turning off when the room reaches temperature. All-day use is expensive compared to central heating, which spreads costs over the whole home. Consider using a timer or lower wattage to cut costs.
Space heater vs. central heating: which is cheaper?
Space heaters are efficient for heating one room, but central heating may be cheaper for whole-house warmth. Central heating systems often use natural gas, which is cheaper per BTU than electricity. If you only heat one room, a space heater can save money. However, if you heat multiple rooms, central heating is usually more cost-effective. Compare your electricity rate to your gas rate. Also, consider the efficiency of your central system.
